La furmaziun dals adverbs
Bgers adverbs vegnan furmos cun agiundscher il suffix -maing a la fuorma feminina da l'adjectiv.
adjectiv (masculin singular) |
adjectiv (feminin singular) |
adverb |
dandet |
dandetta | dandettamaing |
necessari |
necessaria | necessariamaing |
profuond |
profuonda | profuondamaing |
Dandettamaing es gnida la plövgia.
Eau drouv necessariamaing tieu agüd.
El es profuondamaing trist.
Attenziun:
Ils adjectivs chi glivran cun -el, -er, -il, -iv ed -öv vegnan transfurmos in adverbs cun agiundscher il suffix -maing a la fuorma masculina da l'adjectiv.
Nus as salüdains cordielmaing.
Tü est amiaivelmaing invideda.
David vo regulermaing a nuder.
Il stram clappa facilmaing fö.
Quist'abitaziun es relativmaing chera.
L'ova es danövmaing creschida.
Ma: bravamaing, greivamaing
A do eir adjectivs chi vegnan druvos scu adverbs e sun invariabels, p.ex.: bger, poch, güst, fos, greiv, liger, svelt, plaun, bass, ot
Claudia nu disch bger.
El ho scrit quel pled tuot fos.
Martin tira greiv il fled.
Marina vo plaun cun l'auto.
Els cuorran svelt.
Discuorra pü dad ot!
Ün pêr adverbs paun gnir druvos taunt in lur fuorma cuorta scu eir cun -maing, p.ex. ferm, greiv
El tegna ferm sieu maun. El es fermamaing persvas.
Anna nu piglia que uschè greiv. El es greivamaing ferieu.
Eir ils adverbs as paun disferenzcher tenor lur funcziun:
• adverbs dal lö: cò, lo, dadoura, dapertuot, sur, dalöntsch
Las clevs sun cò.
Vulains' ir dadoura?
• adverbs dal temp: hoz, uossa, alura, darcho, adüna, mê, minchataunt, suvenz
Hoz vegn eau a scoula.
Alura as stu agiundscher la farina.
• adverbs da negaziun: na, nu, nun, ünguotta, niauncha, inüngür
Na, ella nu baiva vin.
Eau nu mang ünguotta.
Ella nun es cuntainta.
• adverbs dal möd e da la maniera: bain, gugent, invidas, aposta, fich, zuond, mel, nosch, uschè, otramaing, apaina, cu, scu
Luisa legia gugent.
El es apaina rivo.
• adverbs da la dumanda: inua? cu? cura? perche?
Inua nascha l'En?
Cu hest tü nom?
Cura riva la posta?
Perche vainsa d'imprender uschè bger?
• oters adverbs: avuonda, schi, bger, circa, eir, dapü, damain, memma, quasi, taunt, dimena, exactamaing, precis, forsa, mê pü, mettain, propi, pelvair, prubabelmaing, sainza dubi, perque, perche